Finding Courage in Chaos
Read Text C, and then answer Questions 5 to Question 14 on the question paper.
Finding Courage in Chaos
The text below is about how an unexpected crisis during a fire outbreak in a busy train station allows an ordinary individual to show extraordinary resilience.
1
The acrid smell of smoke stung Ethan’s nostrils as he crouched behind an overturned bench, heart thudding like a trapped bird. Flames licked at the edges of the train station’s platform, and above the chaotic din of shouts and clanging metal, the wail of a siren grew louder. People scattered like leaves in a storm, their fear palpable, echoing through the cavernous hall.
2
It had started as an ordinary commute, with Ethan lost in thought about spreadsheets and deadlines. But a sudden explosion sent the station into turmoil, throwing everything he knew into sharp contrast. Now, amidst the mayhem, he caught sight of a young girl crying on the floor, clutching a teddy bear, frozen in fear.
3
“Come on, mate,” urged a man bolting past him, but Ethan couldn’t tear his eyes away from the girl. Firemen might reach her eventually, but the flames between her and the exits were narrowing with deadly speed. His legs moved before his brain could catch up—it was a decision made without thought, only instinct guiding him.
4
“Hey there, sweetheart,” he said, kneeling beside her, his voice as soft as he could muster. “I’m Ethan. Let’s get you out, yeah?” The girl looked up at him, her eyes wide and shining with tears, but she made no move. An oppressive wave of heat surged behind them, singeing the air and making his jacket feel stifling.
5
Ethan picked her up, the teddy bear squished awkwardly between them, and sprinted towards the nearest exit. Smoke clawed at his throat, and the fiery heat clung to his back, relentless. Around him, blurred figures rushed for safety, their faces a mosaic of fear and disbelief as they navigated the blazing inferno.
6
The exit was closer now—only ten feet more. But the shriek of bending metal came from above as a steel girder sagged ominously. With a final burst of effort, Ethan dashed to the side, landing heavily on his knee as the girder slammed down behind him, forming a barrier of heat and ash, cutting off anyone left in its wake.
7
He stumbled out onto the pavement, where paramedics and firemen gathered the injured. Setting the girl down, he looked into her tear-streaked face. “You’re safe now,” he assured her. A paramedic rushed over, wrapping a blanket around the girl, murmuring gentle reassurances.
8
For a moment, everything stilled. Ethan’s shoulders slumped, the weight of adrenaline and fear crashing in like a tidal wave. The sirens continued, but in his ears, they were muffled, distant, like shouts carried away by a gale. The world seemed adrift in a haze. Yet, there was the girl, clutching her teddy bear, safe, her quiet gratitude piercing the fog enveloping his mind. The air might have reeked of ash and smoke, but he felt he could finally breathe again.
9
A reporter approached him, microphone extended like a sword being presented ceremoniously. “What prompted you to act so heroically in such a dangerous situation?” she asked, her eyes alight with curiosity. But Ethan’s gaze shifted to the girl, now seated on the ambulance steps. “I couldn’t just leave her,” he said simply, shrugging. The words felt too small for what he had done, but it was the only truth he could offer.
10
By the time the station was secure, dawn broke over the horizon, bathing the city in hues of lilac and gold. Ethan stood watching the firefighters extinguish the remnants of crackling flames, the memory of the girl’s wide eyes etched in his mind. Perhaps, he mused, courage wasn’t about being fearless. Perhaps it was simply about moving forward despite the fear, knowing that someone needed you to. And in that moment, he felt something shift—a sense of clarity and fulfilment he hadn’t known he was searching for.
Question 5
5 (a) From Paragraph 2, why do you think Ethan was deeply affected by the sight of the crying girl? [1 Mark]
5 (b) Give one detail from Paragraph 2 that supports your answer. [1 Mark]
Question 6
From Paragraph 3, give one example of how Ethan’s instincts drove him to act without hesitation. [1 Mark]
Question 7
From Paragraph 4, what does the description of Ethan kneeling beside the girl and speaking softly suggest about his feelings towards her? [1 mark]
Question 8
Referring to Paragraph 5, describe in your own words what the writer conveys about the environment Ethan was navigating while carrying the girl. [2 Marks]
Question 9
9 (a) From Paragraph 5, identify one word which suggests the intensity of the smoke surrounding Ethan. [1 Mark]
9 (b) From Paragraph 5, explain how this word effectively portrays the impact of the smoke. [1 Mark]
Question 10
From Paragraph 6, explain how the language used conveys the intensity of Ethan’s escape. Support your answer with two details from Paragraph 6. [2 Marks]
Question 11
From Paragraph 8, find two pieces of evidence that explain why Ethan felt a moment of relief despite the chaos around him. [2 Marks]
Question 12
From Paragraph 8, what does the simile “like shouts carried away by a gale” suggest about Ethan’s perception of the sirens? [1 Mark]
Question 13
From Paragraphs 9 and 10, explain how Ethan’s thoughts and actions reflect his personal growth and understanding of courage. Support your answer with three details. [3 Marks]
Question 14
The structure of the text reflects Ethan’s experiences during different stages of the event. Complete the flow chart by choosing one phrase from the box to summarise his role at each stage during the events. There are some extra phrases in the box you do not need to use. [4 Marks]
Phrases:
- Reacting to a sudden explosion
- Taking action hesitantly
- Offering comfort
- Rescuing despite obstacles
- Reflecting on personal growth
- Seeking help
- Observing chaos passively
Questions:
Paragraphs 1–2: …………………………………………………………….. [1 Mark]
Paragraphs 3–4: …………………………………………………………….. [1 Mark]
Paragraphs 5–6: …………………………………………………………….. [1 Mark]
Paragraphs 7–10: …………………………………………………………….. [1 Mark]
